Washington’s Management of the Afghan Landscape through the Gulf–India–Pakistan Triad

Following the U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, Washington’s strategic posture underwent a fundamental transformation, shifting from direct control to a precise, largely invisible form of management. This approach relies on a sophisticated network of strategic regional partnerships. Afghanistan is no longer regarded merely as a security liability; it has become a focal … Continue reading Washington’s Management of the Afghan Landscape through the Gulf–India–Pakistan Triad