Four Miners Killed by Fumes in Northern Afghanistan Gemstone Mine

FAIZABAD, Afghanistan — Four miners in northern Afghanistan died this week after being suffocated by toxic fumes while digging for gemstones, a provincial official confirmed to AFP on Saturday.

The fatal incident occurred on Friday in the Khash District of Badakhshan province, a rugged region known for its mineral wealth. Ehsanullah Kamgar, the spokesman for Badakhshan’s provincial police, stated that the workers perished while searching for precious stones in an underground mine.

“The miners died due to suffocation caused by fumes emitted from a stone-crushing machine operating in the confined space,” Kamgar said.

Authorities have not yet clarified whether the mining operation was licensed or informal, as they did not respond to AFP’s request for comment on the mine’s legal status. The ambiguity highlights the ongoing challenges in regulating Afghanistan’s vast and often hazardous extractive sector.

Afghanistan possesses significant underground resources, including marble, gold, copper, coal, lithium, and precious stones like lapis lazuli and emeralds. According to assessments by the U.S. and United Nations from 2010 and 2013, the total value of the country’s untapped mineral deposits could exceed one trillion dollars.

Despite this potential wealth, the mining industry—both formal and informal—is frequently the site of deadly accidents. Miners often labor with little to no modern safety equipment, ventilation, or structural supports, making them vulnerable to collapses, gas poisoning, and other hazards.

The tragedy in Badakhshan is the latest in a string of similar incidents. In July 2025, six miners were killed and 18 others injured in a coal mine collapse in the neighboring province of Baghlan. Such events underscore the perilous conditions faced by workers who depend on mining for their livelihoods in one of the world’s poorest nations.

Local communities and labor advocates continue to call for improved safety standards and enforcement, but economic desperation and a lack of regulatory infrastructure perpetuate the dangerous status quo. The four deaths in Badakhshan serve as a grim reminder of the human cost behind the pursuit of Afghanistan’s subterranean riches.

 

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