Pakistan Airstrikes Kill 10 Civilians in Afghanistan, Including Nine Children, Sparking Regional Crisis

KABUL, Afghanistan – Overnight airstrikes conducted by Pakistan killed at least ten civilians in eastern Afghanistan, including nine children, according to the Taliban-led government. The attacks have dramatically escalated cross-border tensions and cast a pall over already fragile regional security.

The deadliest strike occurred just after midnight in the Mughalki area of Khost province’s Gurbuz district. Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, stated that a residential home was hit, killing a woman and nine children from the same family.

The aerial assaults were not confined to a single location. Afghan authorities reported that Pakistani warplanes also carried out operations in the neighboring provinces of Kunar and Paktika. In these raids, four civilians were injured and two houses were destroyed. Local sources in Kunar reported that the Sagi area of Asadabad, the provincial capital, was also bombed.

A Swift and Forceful Condemnation

The Taliban administration issued a swift and forceful condemnation of the attacks. In a statement, Mujahid labeled the strikes “a blatant violation of Afghanistan’s sovereignty” and a “reckless action” that undermines regional stability.

“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan does not allow anyone to compromise security by using the territory of Afghanistan,” Mujahid said, warning that such operations “could have very bad consequences which will be out of Pakistan’s control.”

As of this reporting, Islamabad has not issued an official statement regarding the civilian casualties or the specific objectives of the strikes. The silence from Pakistani authorities underscores the sensitive and rapidly deteriorating nature of the bilateral relationship.

A Tit-for-Tat Cycle of Violence

The airstrikes did not occur in a vacuum. They came just hours after a suicide bombing targeted a security facility in Peshawar, Pakistan. Pakistani media, citing initial investigations, claimed the assailants were Afghan nationals. Pakistani officials confirmed the deaths of three security officers in that attack, with several others wounded.

This incident fits a pattern of escalating cross-border hostilities. In recent months, Islamabad has repeatedly accused the Taliban government of harboring militants, specifically from the banned Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who it says plan and launch attacks on Pakistani soil from sanctuaries in Afghanistan. Kabul has consistently denied these allegations, countering that Pakistan is using military force as a first resort instead of engaging in meaningful dialogue.

A History of Failed Diplomacy

This is not the first time Pakistan has conducted cross-border airstrikes. A similar series of raids was reported in October, targeting multiple provinces over two consecutive days. Those strikes were followed by ceasefire talks held in Doha and later in Istanbul, mediated by regional actors.

However, those negotiations failed to produce a lasting agreement, and the latest strikes in Kunar and Khost represent the first major military action since the temporary ceasefire collapsed. The failure of diplomacy highlights the deep-seated distrust between the two neighbors and the intractable nature of the security dilemma they face.

Regional Repercussions and a Deepening Humanitarian Toll

The renewed violence has sent alarm bells ringing across the region. Neighboring Iran, which has its own tensions with the Taliban, has previously called for peaceful resolution of disputes. China, a key ally to both Pakistan and the Taliban government, has a significant interest in regional stability, particularly concerning its Belt and Road Initiative investments in Pakistan.

Beyond the geopolitics, the human cost continues to mount. Afghan authorities emphasized that it is civilian populations, like the family in Khost, who are paying the ultimate price for unresolved political and security disputes. With Pakistan signaling a harder line on militancy and the Taliban vowing to defend its sovereignty, the path to de-escalation appears increasingly narrow, raising fears of a wider, more destructive conflict.

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