Pashto Language and the Need for Modern Technology

By: Nik Mohammad Nikmal – Kabul

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Pashto is more than just a means of communication — it is the language of identity, thought, and culture for millions. Rich in literary history, oral traditions, and philosophical depth, Pashto has stood the test of time. However, in the fast-paced, technology-driven 21st century, languages must do more than survive through poetry and storytelling — they must adapt and thrive in the digital world.


A New Environment for Linguistic Life

We now live in the age of the information revolution. High-speed internet, artificial intelligence, language models, apps, digital education, and content creation offer both new opportunities and serious challenges for language survival. Languages that fail to keep up risk falling into obscurity. Pashto must be part of this digital evolution.


Why Does Pashto Need Modern Technology?

1. Easier Access to Learning:
Developing educational apps, audiobooks, and online Pashto courses can encourage children, youth, and even adults to learn, appreciate, and take pride in their native language.

2. Standardization of the Language:
Technology enables the systematic development of spelling rules, grammar, and dictionaries. A standardized Pashto lexicon, spell-check tools, and reliable translation systems can elevate the language to global platforms.

3. Presence in the Global Digital Space:
If Pashto is equipped with appropriate software support, websites, and social media integration, it will find its rightful place among other world languages and won’t be left out of global discourse.


Challenges and Gaps

  • There are very few AI-based Pashto language models available.

  • Accurate machine translation tools for Pashto are lacking.

  • Key services like speech recognition, OCR (optical character recognition), and custom keyboards are still underdeveloped.

  • There is insufficient attention and budgetary support from governments, educational institutions, and the private sector.


What Needs to Be Done?

  1. Universities and research centers should establish dedicated departments for Pashto language technology.

  2. Global tech companies should be encouraged to include Pashto in their language options (e.g., Google Translate, Siri, ChatGPT, Alexa).

  3. Young developers, linguists, and programmers must collaborate to build software, apps, and digital dictionaries in Pashto.

  4. Government policies should support Pashto not just as a cultural asset, but as a key to economic, educational, and political empowerment through technology.


Conclusion

Pashto may have a strong literary foundation, but if it does not embrace modern technology, it risks being sidelined on the world stage. Technology is no longer a luxury — it is a necessity. For Pashto to thrive, it must connect with computers, smartphones, AI, and the digital ecosystem. The time to act is now.

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If there were ever a time to join us, it is now. Every contribution, however big or small, powers our journalism and sustains our future. Support the Dawat Media Center from as little as $/€10 – it only takes a minute. If you can, please consider supporting us with a regular amount each month. Thank you
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Vipps: #557320

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