Afghan Embassy in Tokyo Announces Full Suspension of Operations After January 31, 2026

The Embassy of Afghanistan in Tokyo announced on Friday, December 26, that it will completely suspend all functions and services effective January 31, 2026. The decision, made in close consultation with Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, marks a significant step in the ongoing diplomatic realignment following the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021.

In an official statement, the embassy confirmed the suspension will encompass all political, economic, cultural, and consular affairs “until further notice.” It cited the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations as the legal framework for the move, noting that the Japanese government will assume responsibility for protecting the mission’s premises, property, and archives following the suspension.

The embassy is currently led by Ambassador Shaida Mohammad Abdali and remains staffed by diplomats appointed by the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It has not been transferred to representatives of the Taliban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet issued a public comment regarding the Tokyo mission’s closure.

Background and Implications

This development is part of a broader pattern of Afghan diplomatic missions abroad scaling down or suspending operations. In recent years, several embassies and consulates have faced immense pressure from the Taliban to transfer authority, coupled with diplomatic and financial challenges stemming from the lack of formal international recognition of the Taliban administration.

Japan, like most nations, has not formally recognized the Taliban government. However, it has maintained limited, pragmatic engagement focused on humanitarian aid and regional security dialogues, particularly concerning women’s rights and counter-terrorism.

The suspension will directly impact the Afghan diaspora in Japan, estimated to number in the thousands. The embassy urgently advised Afghan nationals requiring consular assistance—including passport renewals, document authentication, and notarial services—to contact its consular section before the January 31 deadline. It remains unclear which entity, if any, will assume these consular responsibilities afterward, potentially leaving many Afghan expatriates in a state of legal and administrative limbo.

A Symbol of Deepening Isolation

Analysts view the closure as a stark indicator of Afghanistan’s prolonged diplomatic isolation. More than four years after the Taliban’s takeover, the country’s official representation abroad continues to fracture. The suspension of a key mission in a major G7 nation like Japan underscores the persistent challenges the Taliban faces in gaining legitimacy on the global stage and the complex interim status of legacy diplomatic institutions.

The move also raises practical questions for Japan-Afghanistan relations, potentially complicating channels for dialogue on issues such as development aid, consular cases, and regional diplomacy. All official government-to-government communication may now be forced to occur through third parties or in multilateral forums, rather than through direct embassy channels.

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