Abdul Waheed Waheed

The recent arrival of a Chinese freight train in Herat via Turkmenistan and Iran represents more than a commercial shipment; it reflects a significant shift in Afghanistan’s economic geography and regional connectivity. At a time when…

There is no doubt that Afghanistan can play an important role in shaping Eurasia's future. This conclusion is not based on the author's optimistic approach or geopolitical rhetoric but on enduring strategic realities. Located at the…

Recent airstrikes in the eastern Afghan provinces of Kunar Province, Paktia Province, and Paktika Province have generated significant international concern following confirmation by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan that…

A critical assessment of Pakistan–Afghanistan relations, viewed beyond the official narratives and through the lens of ground realities, suggests that Pakistan’s pursuit of strategic interests has often been tied to an Afghanistan marked by…

The escalating conflict between Islamabad and Kabul has inflicted deep wounds on the Afghan people and pushed the regional security architecture to a dangerous precipice. Marked by devastating Pakistani airstrikes on Afghan territory,…

The relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan has long been shaped by territorial and geographical disagreements, contributing to periodic military strikes, political tensions, and mutual mistrust. However, such disputes are not unique…

I løpet av den flere tiår lange gjennomføringen av Pakistans «strategisk dybde»-politikk har Islamabad brukt en kombinasjon av politiske, militære, etterretningsbaserte og tvangsmessige virkemidler for å oppmuntre eller presse Afghanistan…

During the decades-long implementation of Pakistan’s “strategic depth” policy, Islamabad has employed a combination of political, military, intelligence, and coercive instruments in an effort to encourage or pressure Afghanistan toward…

Afghanistan is often portrayed as a perpetual victim of great power politics, a country trapped in the crosshairs of history, its land repeatedly used and its people exploited, only to be discarded when stronger states achieve their…

The roots of the Afghan refugee crisis trace back to the late 1970s, when political upheaval and the communist takeover plunged the country into prolonged conflict and instability. As violence intensified and state structures weakened,…