Professor Dr. Ubaidullah Burhani

Introduction Pakistan is currently navigating a complex landscape shaped by intertwined security, political, economic, and geopolitical challenges. These challenges have emerged within a rapidly transforming regional and…

The Geopolitical Instrumentalization of Religious Heritage Concepts A Scholarly, Historical, and Strategic Analysis of Ghazwat al-Hind and the Khawarij Introduction In the contemporary global landscape, theological texts,…

Afghanistan’s Tribal System: Historical Foundations, Social Structure, and the Challenges and Opportunities of Integration within the Modern State Introduction Afghanistan’s tribal system constitutes one of the most enduring…

Pakistan stands at a pivotal juncture, where deep-rooted domestic challenges intersect with rapidly evolving regional and global geopolitical dynamics. Chronic economic pressures, persistent security threats along the Afghan border, and the…

Afghan Drones Over Islamabad: A New Phase in the Afghanistan–Pakistan Conflict and the Shifting Deterrence Order in South Asia Recent drone operations attributed to Afghan actors inside Pakistan signal a potentially significant shift in…